Declining global consumption, slowing exports, rising inventories, and price pressure are disrupting the entire supply chain.
However, within the sector, two very different realities emerge.
On the one hand, many denominations are facing overproduction and are demanding supply containment measures; on the other, the Prosecco System continues to grow, demonstrating a greater capacity for adaptation than the rest of the sector.
Federvini and UIV: Two strategies to address the crisis
The open discussion at the Ministry of Agriculture's Supply Chain Table highlights two different approaches.
Italian Wine Union (UIV)
According to UIV, it is necessary to intervene mainly on the supply through:
The goal is to quickly restore balance between demand and production.
Federvini
Federvini, on the other hand, proposes a different strategy.
According to President Piero Mastroberardino, future competitiveness will not depend so much on producing less, but on creating greater value through:
The philosophy is simple:
Limiting production without boosting demand risks shifting the problem without solving it.
The numbers of the crisis
The current scenario portrays a more difficult market than in previous years.
Among the main elements:
According to the OIV, world consumption continues to decline due to:
Prosecco is the exception
While most Italian denominations are experiencing a slowdown, the Prosecco System continues to show positive signs.
The main factors supporting this growth are:
According to Franco Passador (Vi.VO Cantine), success comes from a balance built over the years between:
The "Prosecco System" looks forward
During the conference organized by CIA Agricoltori Italiani in Conegliano, a very different vision emerged compared to the rest of the sector.
We are not talking about reducing production here, but about:
The three Consortia (Prosecco DOC, Conegliano Valdobbiadene DOCG, and Asolo DOCG) share a management approach based on supply regulation rather than emergency interventions.
The real challenge will be to create profitability
One of the most important issues that emerged concerns the profitability of agricultural businesses.
According to CIA Treviso and ISMEA, creating commercial value is not enough.
This value must also reach winemakers.
For this reason, the creation of a permanent observatory on production costs and the real profitability of companies has been proposed.
No and Low Alcohol Wine Continues to Grow
Another trend destined to influence the market concerns the No and Low Alcohol segment.
According to IWSR:
The phenomenon does not replace traditional wine but expands consumption opportunities.
Restaurant prices: a new model is needed
Riccardo Ricci Curbastro proposes to overcome the traditional markup system.
The idea is to replace the multiplier on the price of the bottle with a fixed margin that remunerates the service.
According to this setting:
European export
European Commission data show a less negative picture than expected.
The European Union's agri-food exports decreased slightly, but the reduction in imports improved the trade balance.
Wine remains among the main export products and continues to represent one of the major contributors to the European trade balance.
DOP Exports: Prosecco Remains the Leader
The Nomisma Wine Monitor report confirms a general slowdown in exports of Italian PDO wines.
Among the denominations that show the greatest resilience we find:
France continues to maintain its world leadership in value, while Spain is going through a more difficult phase.
Where the vineyard generates the most income
According to a study by the American Association of Wine Economists:
The Italian regions also include:
The study confirms that the value produced by a hectare of vineyard depends much more on qualitative positioning than on volumes.
The prospects
The sector is entering a new phase.
The keywords will be:
The market will increasingly reward those who produce large quantities less and increasingly those who can build a strong brand, a recognizable territory, and a distinctive experience.
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