There is an ongoing change in the areas where vines are grown, influenced by changing climatic conditions. For example, some areas that were previously considered unsuitable for viticulture, such as England, are beginning to show potential for certain grape varieties and wines. However, at the same time, some traditional grape-growing regions are facing challenges related to sustained global warming. This warmer climate could lead to over-ripening of the grapes unless winemakers adopt proper management strategies. Furthermore, climate change brings with it abnormal weather phenomena such as droughts, fires, hailstorms and floods. A dramatic example has recently been experienced in Italy.
Consequently, the geography of wine-producing countries is set to undergo significant changes in the coming decades. Some regions may adapt and thrive in this new environment, while others may weaken. Some territories will begin a journey towards wine cultivation, exploiting the opportunities created by climate change. In summary, the global wine landscape is evolving, driven by the complex interactions between wine production and environmental changes.
