Italian wine opens 2025 with a positive performance on international markets. In January, exports grew by 7.5% in value (578.6 million euros) and 1.9% in volume (153.5 million liters), with the United States in the lead (19.3%) thanks to the rush to anticipate the new duties imposed by Trump (then partially frozen).

The main growth markets:

  • United States : 19.3% (€162.5 million)
  • Canada : 23% (€34 million)
  • Germany : 5.3% (€89.1 million)
  • United Kingdom : 3.7% (€50.8 million)
  • Belgium : 13.1% (€18 million)
  • Japan : 11.3% (€11.7 million)
  • France : 6.1% (€19.3 million)

China (-16.8%) and Russia (-53.5%) are declining after a record 2024.

World consumption and production at historic lows

2024 marks a critical point for wine in the world:

  • Global consumption : 214.2 million hectoliters, the lowest figure since 1961 (-3.3% vs 2023)
  • World production : 225.8 million hectoliters (-4.8%) The reasons? Inflation, high production costs, and a structural change in consumer tastes. On average, a bottle costs 30% more today than in the two-year period 2019-2020.

Italy leader in exports: 60% in 10 years

Italy surpasses France in export growth (60% vs 51%). However, it remains highly dependent on a few markets : 60% of exports are concentrated in just 5 countries, with the USA in first place (24%) . Veneto alone is worth 37% of national exports.

Future challenges :

  • Diversification of markets
  • Greater presence in the luxury segment
  • Expansion into emerging markets (Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America)

Duties and geopolitics: Italian wine under pressure

The “duty war” between the US and the EU leads to the introduction of a 10% duty on Italian wine imports into the US. The suspension of the additional duty (another 10%) for 90 days opens up possible dialogue scenarios. But Italian exposure remains high: 24% of exports go to the US (vs. 20% for France and 10% for Chile).

Dealcoholics: Boom Expected in 2025

Thanks to a new ministerial decree, the production of dealcoholized wine will grow by 60% in 2025, with zero-alcohol sparkling wine (83%) in the lead. This segment responds to the growing demand for healthy drinks, especially among young people and in foreign markets (USA, Germany, Nordic countries). The US market for no-alcohol wines is already worth 322 million euros , and is growing at double digits.

Young people and new consumption: changing preferences

A research by Nomisma and Federvini shows that young people between 23 and 35 years old:

  • They prefer cocktails and spirits (24%) to still wine (13%)
  • They appreciate wines with low or no alcohol content
  • They choose wine based on price and environmental sustainability
  • They are increasingly influenced by the brand and the “green” impact

Challenges and opportunities for the Italian wine sector

  • “Traditional” wine is losing ground among young people, but sparkling wines and no-low-alcohol wines offer room for growth.
  • The supply chain must innovate communication and language to involve the new generations.
  • It's time to invest in promotion and diversification , focusing on emerging markets and new consumer trends.
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA
25/04/2025
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